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You should understand how to shut off your major water line if you struggle with a ruptured pipe. Do not await a plumbing emergency before learning just how to get this done. Besides, besides emergency leaks, you will certainly require to turn off your primary water shutoff for plumbing fixings or if you leave for a long journey. Figure out even more about it in this mini overview.
Must This Constantly Be Shut down?
Other than emergencies, repairs, or long getaways, you may not need to shut off the primary valve. For instance, so one component has problems, you can shut off the branch valve in that area. By doing this, you can still use water in other parts of the house. For ideal results, call a dependable plumber for emergencies.
Why Must You Close the Main Line Off?
Acquainting yourself with how your mainline turns on and also off can conserve you during an emergency. As an example, when a pipeline all of a sudden bursts in your home, you'll be besieged with panic. Hence, you can easily shut the shutoff off and protect against a lot more damage if you recognize what to do. Additionally, closing this off assures you do not have to manage an unexpected flooding in your home.
On top of that, closing and also opening up the valves once in a while ensures they do not obtain stuck. It is likewise the best time for you to check for corrosion or various other damaged connections. Additionally, make it an indicate inform various other family members on what to do. This makes routine upkeep and also handling emergency situations so much easier. You can potentially conserve on your own thousands of dollars in repairs.
Where is This Main Shutoff Situated?
The main water line supply can vary, so you may need to find time to identify where it is. Unfortunately, when your house is obtaining drenched as a result of a burst pipeline, you do not have the deluxe of time throughout an emergency. Hence, you have to get ready for this plumbing circumstance by discovering where the valve is located.
This shutoff valve could resemble a sphere valve (with a lever-type take care of) or a gateway shutoff (with a circle faucet). Positioning depends on the age of your house as well as the environment in your location. Examine the complying with common spots:
Water Pipe Burst: 6 Steps You Need to Take Now
Why Did My Water Pipe Burst?
There are many reasons why a water pipe fails. While each situation is different, there are a few common causes of water pipe bursts, from weather to external damage.
Let’s look at five culprits, and the steps to take to prevent issues.
Freezing Temperatures
If you live in a climate where temperatures drop below freezing, be aware of the heightened potential for pipe problems.
When temperatures drop, the water inside your pipes may turn to ice. As more water trickles in, the frozen area grows… and the frozen water expands.
Over time, the pressure may be too much. Bonds in the pipe weaken and cracks form. When the ice finally melts, the temperature change can shatter both the ice and the surrounding pipe. If the pressure is strong enough, the pipe bursts.
To keep pipes from freezing and bursting, shut off the water to outdoor spigots and drain the remaining water from pipes. Insulate indoor pipes to keep them warm.
If pipes are on an outer wall, open cabinets if possible. When it’s freezing outside, leave at least one faucet slowly dripping to keep the water moving inside the pipes at all times.
If the temperature gets well below freezing and even into the negatives, you may want to leave a steady stream of water flowing. A water bill that’s a little bit higher will likely be much cheaper than flooding repairs.
Rust and Corrosion
Corrosion is another common cause of burst pipes. Rust and corrosion build up inside pipes, especially in older homes and in areas where water has a high iron content.
Over time, the corrosion weakens pipes, leading to an increased chance of a burst. Steel pipes are especially susceptible to rust.
To prevent rust and corrosion, replace steel pipes with plastic or copper. These types of pipes tend to resist corrosion longer.
Tree Roots
When trees around your home grow taller, their roots grow downward and outward, too. Sometimes, roots come in contact with water pipes.
In a battle between tree roots and pipes, the roots usually win. As roots continue to grow and press against the pipes, the pipes crack, leading to leaks.
To keep roots from encroaching, be sure to plant trees far from your water pipes. Choose slow-growing tree varieties that have small root balls.
If trees are already encroaching, you may try to add a physical or chemical barrier to prevent roots from accessing pipes.
Movement and Water Pressure
Sometimes, the soil around pipes shifts or moves, causing pipes to lose stability and crack. Movement may occur due to nearby construction, temperature fluctuations, or repairs made to other parts of the plumbing system.
High water pressure may also cause pipes to move. If the pressure reaches a PSI above 60, pipes may simply burst from the strain.
Construction is a major cause of pipe movement. Request that dirt from nearby construction isn’t dumped on top of your pipe system to prevent movement and increase pressure.
Clogs
You already know that clogs can back up your sink and shower drains. But did you know that they can lead to burst pipes, too? A clog can cause water pressure to build up behind it, especially if it’s deep within the system.
That’s why it’s important to be mindful of what gets poured down the drain, goes into the garbage disposal, and flushed down the toilet. Limiting drains to water and approved materials can help prevent deep clogs.
Signs of a Busted Water Pipe
How do you know if you have a burst water pipe? The most obvious sign is finding puddles of water in your home.
However, puddles can come from leaks, rather than bursts. Here’s how to tell the difference.
If a puddle gets bigger when you turn the water on, that indicates a burst pipe. Because bursts allow water to move through the walls, you may notice water puddling directly under the burst pipe, and also pooling in other places.
For instance, if the pipe leading to the bathroom sink bursts, you may see puddles under the sink and on the floor near the tub and toilet. In contrast, leaks tend to pool in just one place.
Another sign of a burst pipe? Water pressure issues. Burst pipes generally lead to low water pressure, as the cracked area affects how much water moves through the pipes.
Stains may appear on the walls and floors near a busted water pipe. If bursts are caused by rust, you may notice that water has a strange, metallic odor and reddish discoloration. The presence of mold or mildew may also indicate a burst water pipe.
First Steps to Take When a Water Pipe Bursts
Locate your main water valve and shut it down to prevent any more water from flowing into your walls and home. Your main shut-off may be in your basement, crawl space, or by your hot water heater. (If you think water has come in contact with electrical sockets, wiring, or a fuse box, turn your electricity off, too). Drain your faucets. Starting with the cold tap, drain the remaining water out of the pipes, then flush every toilet in the house a few times. Next, turn off your boiler or water heater and drain the hot tap. This will relieve water pressure. Call the plumber once the water is turned off and pressure is relieved. Getting professional help quickly is key. Try to find the burst pipe. If you can find the leak, place a bucket under it to catch the water. Look for bulges in the ceiling or other signs of water damage. Document the damage. You may need to make an insurance claim, so document thoroughly. Take close-up photos of damaged items and areas, and of the pipes themselves. Use rulers in pictures to show water levels. Take photos from different angles; the more documentation you have, the better. You may even want to take a video of the leak before you shut off the water main. Clean up the mess. If water sits too long, microbes will grow, leading to harmful mold and mildew. This can lead to long-term damage, so get your home dry as soon as possible. You may need to call in a professional drying company, as simply opening the windows and turning on fans may not be enough.
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